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Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: technics] #1267158
05/10/2011 12:44
05/10/2011 12:44
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 8,418
Lightwater, Surrey
DaveG Offline
Club Treasurer Member 311
DaveG  Offline
Club Treasurer Member 311
Je suis un Coupé

Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 8,418
Lightwater, Surrey
Guy, if you can create the page with pics linked to your PC, then if you fancy e-mailing all the pics I can upload them to http://daveg.hankscorpio.net/albums/GCRE and you can then place the same URL in front of the file names, would that help? I could also add a "watermark" type image over the top, eg: (c) GCRE 2011


1996 Portofino 20vt & 2000 Pearl White Plus
2008 Ferrari F430 & 2017 Fiat 124 Spider
Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: technics] #1267205
05/10/2011 14:57
05/10/2011 14:57

G
GCRE
Unregistered
GCRE
Unregistered
G



mm, thanks guys for the offers and advice. Actually I have some 40Mb of photos and flow data on this head. None of the present options are very workable. Photoshop not a chance, just tried it, be glued to me laptop for days.

G

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: technics] #1267218
05/10/2011 15:31
05/10/2011 15:31

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nyssa7
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nyssa7
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N



What is with this fetish for high revving engines? I know that in the world of non-turbo engines, you need revs to get power, but the whole point of a turbo engine is that it doesn't need revving so high

FWIW I revved my 20vt to 8000rpm, and unlike most people's road engines, mine was hitting 8000 every few seconds, not once in a while. Equally FWIW my view was that I shouldn't be driving a turbo engine with all the characteristics of a mega-power Integra R engine, ie peak torque at 6800rpm, peak power (and still rising) at 8000 - all restricted by hydraulic lifters

My new engine, which for various reasons sits on the kappa subframe but with nothing connected up at all should right most of the previous wrongs - we have solid lifters so I can rev it if really need be, more to save a qucik chnage up then down before a corner, or if the kappa's 6th gear proves too low (8000rpm = 167mph) - but have had cam timing set up to be a little more docile, to develop torque from lower down

My final word - the 20vt develops 220bhp in standard form, certainly when my 20vt k coupe was new, it averaged 30mph without too much issue so imagine a lighter Fiat Coupe should be equally capable. By comparisom, the 16vt developed anythingf rom 190-215 depending on standard installation, and fuel economy was at least 5mpg worse. Seems to be as stock, the 20vt must be the more efficient engine, and as it was never built with competition in mind, maybe its not surprising that it is considered less tunable. But I suspect there are more big power 20vt engines running in the UK than there are 16vt?

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: technics] #1267229
05/10/2011 15:57
05/10/2011 15:57

G
GCRE
Unregistered
GCRE
Unregistered
G



"What is with this fetish for high revving engines?"

Trevor, it may be that, but certainly the rpm you want/need to run to kinda depends on your overall drivetrain gearing doesn't it?

G

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: technics] #1267233
05/10/2011 16:04
05/10/2011 16:04

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Nobby
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Nobby
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N



I don't think Guy knows about our magic 3rd gear laugh

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: technics] #1267240
05/10/2011 16:12
05/10/2011 16:12
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 9,729
Zele, Belgium
Kayjey Offline
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Kayjey  Offline
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Je suis un Coupé

Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 9,729
Zele, Belgium
Guy, PM'd you on how you can easily and quickly upload them to my server. I'll take care of them.


- Kayjey -

[Linked Image]
[Linked Image]
Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: Kayjey] #1267256
05/10/2011 16:50
05/10/2011 16:50

D
doug20vt
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doug20vt
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D



no point in a 20vt turbo engine which is used purely as a road car having all the power at stratospheric rpms as the gearing is very long on the fiat coupe, far better to have a fatter power band in the mid range where you will mostly be using the car

in standard form the gearing on the coupe gives about 106mph in 3rd at the redline, extend the redline to 8000rpm and your max speed goes up to something like 120 in 3rd, very impressive but not really useful on the road in everyday driving, unless you shorten the gearing, just my 2 cents worth

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: technics] #1267277
05/10/2011 17:47
05/10/2011 17:47

G
GCRE
Unregistered
GCRE
Unregistered
G



thanks once again to all who tried to help me re upload I have followed Kayjey's lead so fingers crossed.

G

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1267306
05/10/2011 19:02
05/10/2011 19:02

N
nyssa7
Unregistered
nyssa7
Unregistered
N



Originally Posted By: GCRE
"What is with this fetish for high revving engines?"

Trevor, it may be that, but certainly the rpm you want/need to run to kinda depends on your overall drivetrain gearing doesn't it?

G


Guy

Suspect I might get better reliability from a lower revving engine, and more torque low down will make it more driveable. I've already changed the gearing to suit the old engine, but with BTCC moving to 18" wheels with the NGTC, I might have to do the same to ensure a steady supply of cheap tyres - and that will raise the gearing that bit more

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1267405
05/10/2011 21:47
05/10/2011 21:47

T
tricky
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tricky
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T



Originally Posted By: nyssa7
What is with this fetish for high revving engines? I know that in the world of non-turbo engines, you need revs to get power, but the whole point of a turbo engine is that it doesn't need revving so high


Masses of midrange torque is great but it's a gearbox killer (especially true on the integrale). Where as a similar torque spread more evenly and a lengthy rev range makes better power for longer.

An extreme example might be the small cylinder capacity and crazy hp / rev range of the old F1 turbo's. Of course it depends on what the car is used for.

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1267496
05/10/2011 23:23
05/10/2011 23:23

T
tricky
Unregistered
tricky
Unregistered
T



Originally Posted By: GCRE

The reason why inlet tract length does not have any influence on power on a pressure-charged unit under boost is that the cylinder in a state of depression sees overpressure right at the inlet valve whereas on an atmo unit the primary wave (negative) travels up the inlet tract and is only reflected when it sees atmospheric pressure (eg: at the rampipe exit). There is NO such beneficial inlet wave activity in a turbo unit, and to be fair it's not needed being like the engine has, well, a turbocharger on it.

G


Guy, I have been running the above statment over in my mind ever since it was first talked about on this forum I belive some time ago now, but I just don't get it. Maybe I'm not clever enough but this is what I don't understand . . .

Just forgeting the speed of sound bit for a moment, on an N/A unit at IVO the cylinder creates depression which means the atmosphere has to be at a higher pressure. Similarly on a turbo unit the depression of the cylinder at IVO is lower and the pressure in the plenum is above atosphere, since pressure always moves from high to low it follows that the two situations are the same albeit at a different (higher) ratio on the turbo. We could call a plenum an atmosphere and an atmosphere a (very big) plenum.

As I understand it sonic waves reflect in different signs off a change of area, most noticably an abrupt one and even off a closed ended pipe as a positive. The abrupt change of area at rampipe, open to either a large plenum area or the area of atmosphere (forget atmospheric pressure just atmophere) cause this effect.

Unless I am missing a massive piece of information, help me understand your statement. An organ pipe needs 'wind' (as they call it) to function or air moving from high to low pressure within that pipe. The pipe's top end open to atmosphere reflects a negative and then a positive and a negative and so on (Agian, forget the actual sound produced) but the principal of the pulse moving is the same.

I know a race engine is'nt a musical instrument but the organ pipe could represent an inlet tract and the only big difference is the valve is in there opening and closing that creats the source of the sonic movement.

So am I far out on that ?


Rich

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1267505
05/10/2011 23:31
05/10/2011 23:31

T
tricky
Unregistered
tricky
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T



Originally Posted By: group5lancia


I forgot your theory that sound waves don't travel through air more dense than one atmosphere.



I don't think it's that precise part of it that Guy disagrees with because I know he has said that pressure wave activity is present and un helpfull in a badly designed exhaust side of a turbocharged car and that is, is most cases a higher pressure medium than the inlet side, like as in a 2:1 backpresure ratio. So if they can exist there they can exist at any gas pressure.

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1267511
05/10/2011 23:39
05/10/2011 23:39

1
1NRO
Unregistered
1NRO
Unregistered
1



It was only really because the topic of which would do best in an ultimate build that rpm has been brought into it, sorry to stray off. I would though suggest that a ability to hang onto longer rpm shouldn't affect how well the car performs at lower levels, NA I can see reasoning but on a turbo build there should be a broad range. Not to say that there isn't often a glaring restriction/mistake which spoils what is possible. It helps if you can prop up the areas likely to be weakest.

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1267631
06/10/2011 11:22
06/10/2011 11:22

G
GCRE
Unregistered
GCRE
Unregistered
G



on boost the entire inlet tract is above cylinder pressure at IVO so no outgoing negative wave develops at the valve throat, the charge just moves straight into the cylinder.

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1267838
06/10/2011 20:53
06/10/2011 20:53

T
tricky
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tricky
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T



OK, I'l think about it some more. The whole subject N/A and turbo, inlet and exhaust interests me so I shall research further.

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1267861
06/10/2011 21:29
06/10/2011 21:29

G
group5lancia
Unregistered
group5lancia
Unregistered
G



Originally Posted By: tricky
OK, I'l think about it some more. The whole subject N/A and turbo, inlet and exhaust interests me so I shall research further.


Perhaps GC would be kind enough to point us in the direction of a bibliographic citation or two where we can read up on this, as I can't find any references (all references I have found support the theory that induction length does indeed have a tuning effect on turbo engines) and he must have read or learnt it it somewhere?

Last edited by group5lancia; 06/10/2011 21:32.
Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: technics] #1267983
07/10/2011 09:42
07/10/2011 09:42
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 17,367
Staffordshire
Nigel Offline
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Nigel  Offline
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Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 17,367
Staffordshire
I think you'll find that Guy HAS written down an awful lot of what he knows - it's in his book....


[Linked Image]
Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: Nigel] #1268013
07/10/2011 10:53
07/10/2011 10:53

G
group5lancia
Unregistered
group5lancia
Unregistered
G



Originally Posted By: Nigel
I think you'll find that Guy HAS written down an awful lot of what he knows - it's in his book....


Perhaps you don't know what a citation is. I'm sure GC does.

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: technics] #1268035
07/10/2011 11:57
07/10/2011 11:57

G
GCRE
Unregistered
GCRE
Unregistered
G



Steep learning curve eh Martin!

G

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1268050
07/10/2011 12:14
07/10/2011 12:14

G
group5lancia
Unregistered
group5lancia
Unregistered
G



Originally Posted By: GCRE
Steep learning curve eh Martin!

G


Not sure what you mean by that...

I first started looking in detail at supercharged and turbo engine applications over 13 years ago, so a rocky learning curve rather than a steep one might be a better description.

As I said above, all the references I have - Corky Bell, John D Humphries, Heinz Heisler, plus personal contacts in the upper echelons of the UK engine and turbo specialist companies who have been kind enough to talk to me, plus the results of many a Google search - are quite clear that inlet wave tuning is valid on a turbo engine. Engine simulation software also supports the theory as does personal experience in terms of dyno plots.

I just can't find any evidence contrary to the fact that waves exist in the inlet runners, just as they do in a N/A engine, and can be used to good effect by inlet tuning, so I'd be happy for you to point me in the right direction of evidence that supports this alternative view.

Last edited by group5lancia; 07/10/2011 12:34.
Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: technics] #1268118
07/10/2011 14:18
07/10/2011 14:18

G
GCRE
Unregistered
GCRE
Unregistered
G



We'll just have to agree to differ!

G

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1268238
07/10/2011 19:34
07/10/2011 19:34

1
1NRO
Unregistered
1NRO
Unregistered
1



[/quote]
Corky Bell, John D Humphries, Heinz Heisler [/quote]

I found Heinz and added a book of his to my wish list on Amazon (what level of reading is he?hard going?) but couldn't find J D Humphries, any pointers?

Does Corky talk about pulse tuning FI? I can't remember which bit if he does.

A good book I lashed out on recently has a whole chapter devoted to it, mind boggling book that weighs heavily towards mainstream manufacturers and their motives. Nice to see its more than doubled in price since I bought the last new one laugh
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fundamentals-Tu...8551&sr=8-1

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1268247
07/10/2011 20:06
07/10/2011 20:06

G
group5lancia
Unregistered
group5lancia
Unregistered
G



Originally Posted By: 1NRO
[/quote]
Corky Bell, John D Humphries, Heinz Heisler


I found Heinz and added a book of his to my wish list on Amazon (what level of reading is he?hard going?) but couldn't find J D Humphries, any pointers?

Does Corky talk about pulse tuning FI? I can't remember which bit if he does.

A good book I lashed out on recently has a whole chapter devoted to it, mind boggling book that weighs heavily towards mainstream manufacturers and their motives. Nice to see its more than doubled in price since I bought the last new one laugh
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fundamentals-Tu...8551&sr=8-1

[/quote]

Automotive Supercharging & Turbocharging Manual - John D Humphries - Haynes - ISBN 0-85429-880-0

http://www.amazon.co.uk/AUTOMOTIVE-SUPER...1029&sr=1-1

I'm getting my Bells confused! Corky touches on longer verus shorter inlet runners but without maths, A Graham Bell covers more in Forced Induction Performance Tuning http://www.amazon.co.uk/Forced-Induction-Performance-Tuning-H691/dp/1859606911

Heinz can be hard going in parts (Chapter 3 on engine balance and vibration did my head in!), but it is generally easy to read I find.

Last edited by group5lancia; 07/10/2011 20:11.
Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1268259
07/10/2011 20:38
07/10/2011 20:38

T
tricky
Unregistered
tricky
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T



I bet this one will do your head in ! -

Book @ amazon

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1268260
07/10/2011 20:44
07/10/2011 20:44

1
1NRO
Unregistered
1NRO
Unregistered
1




Ta muchly smile

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1268263
07/10/2011 20:46
07/10/2011 20:46

G
group5lancia
Unregistered
group5lancia
Unregistered
G



Originally Posted By: tricky
I bet this one will do your head in ! -

Book @ amazon



Not sure what to think, because of the one review:-

this is a very fundamental book on the subject, however, it's easy for a beginner to follow. it lacks the basic equations and theories that describe the intake and exhaust flows. if you are a graduated student, stay away from this book. you would have learned more from fluid dynamics 101 (if you were awake in class)

Do you have it? Have you found it useful?

Last edited by group5lancia; 07/10/2011 20:46.
Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1268265
07/10/2011 20:48
07/10/2011 20:48

1
1NRO
Unregistered
1NRO
Unregistered
1




That's a doddle compared to the Baines book, Baines whistles over my head in the main but that's what repeat readings for. Good book the Smith/Morrison one though, often pick that up.

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1268267
07/10/2011 20:51
07/10/2011 20:51

1
1NRO
Unregistered
1NRO
Unregistered
1



It's a NA book so it's with care you need to relate it to FI.

I like it because it helps me to think like air does in an engine.

Last edited by 1NRO; 07/10/2011 20:54.
Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1268268
07/10/2011 20:51
07/10/2011 20:51

T
tricky
Unregistered
tricky
Unregistered
T



No, but Iv'e been very tempted. The review sounds dissapointing yet a few people on race engine forums around the world have said it's very good.

Re: Define Headwork for me please. [Re: ] #1268270
07/10/2011 20:56
07/10/2011 20:56

T
tricky
Unregistered
tricky
Unregistered
T



Originally Posted By: 1NRO
It's a NA book so it's with care you need to relate it to FI.



Which one sorry ? the Smith / Morrison

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