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Too much understeer ! #1423963
24/04/2013 21:50
24/04/2013 21:50
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 548
Oxford
Sean_C Offline OP
Enjoying the ride
Sean_C  Offline OP
Enjoying the ride

Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 548
Oxford
On Monday I went to Snetterton for a track day. As I have suspected for a long time my car suffers from lots of understeer. So what is wrong ?
My set up is :

Bilstein shocks
FCSS lowering springs
Uprated front ARB ( Lancia Dedra ?)
22mm uprated rear ARB
Front upper strut brace
Toyo tyres

The lack of front end grip is so frustrating.

Opinions anybody ?

Sean

Last edited by Sean_C; 24/04/2013 21:50.

Enjoying Coop ownership, second time round . Also enjoying RWD action in a thundering V8 E90 M3.
Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1423972
24/04/2013 22:26
24/04/2013 22:26

D
dazs78
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dazs78
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D



I've heard on here mentioned that a front and rear uprated ARB counteract each other. I think its best just to have the uprated rear ARB without the front but i'll let someone with more experience comment as i may be wrong.

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1423974
24/04/2013 22:40
24/04/2013 22:40
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 1,904
Poland
deannn_20VT Offline
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deannn_20VT  Offline
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Poland
General rule is that to reduce understeer on FWD cars you only fit stronger rear ARB.

As I told you on the day, practice trail braking, add to this 'heel and toe' to match engine revs to those of the transmision and it will pretty much sort your understeer and improve your exit from the corners. It did certainly help me in the corners a lot thou I got still a lot to improve.

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1423975
24/04/2013 22:40
24/04/2013 22:40
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 2,617
SE Essex
charlie_croker Offline
I need some sleep
charlie_croker  Offline
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Posts: 2,617
SE Essex
I suspect its your uprated Front ARB, basic rule is on a RWD have an uprated Front ARB on FWD have an uprated Rear ARB.

My setup is almost the same as yours (I have Eibach springs and Poly Rear subframe bushes) and I have almost zero understeer.

Last edited by charlie_croker; 24/04/2013 22:40.

Happy
Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1423978
24/04/2013 22:49
24/04/2013 22:49
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 1,301
Pontefract, West Yorkshire
andyps Offline
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andyps  Offline
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Posts: 1,301
Pontefract, West Yorkshire
Stiff front end with a softer rear will always lead to understeer, FWD or RWD. If you want to reduce the understeer you need to change the stiffness balance to stiffen the rear compared to the front.

Or, reduce the weight percentage over the front substantially. That means making the rear heavier (probably not ideal!!) or reducing front weight. A carbon bonnet probably helps, about the only other idea I have had is to move the battery to the boot, and possibly the washer bottle too, but that won't make much difference.


Andy

[Linked Image]
Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1423991
25/04/2013 00:11
25/04/2013 00:11
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Per Offline
I need some sleep
Per  Offline
I need some sleep

Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Also check your toe, too much toe-in is fatal.
And add a bit of camber, that's done the most of it for me. I use H&R bolts set to -1.5deg.
Another thing that helped me was relocating the battery to the rear (yes you can certainly feel the difference).

All these mods adds up to a neutral, almost oversteering, Coupe! smile

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1424000
25/04/2013 01:59
25/04/2013 01:59
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 6,192
Bristol, UK
H
Hovedan Offline
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Hovedan  Offline
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Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 6,192
Bristol, UK
Camber is key.

Charlie I hope you don't drive that hard on public roads confused shocked

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Hovedan] #1424012
25/04/2013 09:09
25/04/2013 09:09
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 2,617
SE Essex
charlie_croker Offline
I need some sleep
charlie_croker  Offline
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Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 2,617
SE Essex
Originally Posted By: Hovedan
Camber is key.

Charlie I hope you don't drive that hard on public roads confused shocked


Dan, I drive like an old lady, smile I certainly would not be pushing things on the public highway.


Happy
Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1424025
25/04/2013 10:59
25/04/2013 10:59
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 6,192
Bristol, UK
H
Hovedan Offline
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Hovedan  Offline
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H

Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 6,192
Bristol, UK
That's true, I remember the convoy to the tunbridge wells event the other year laugh

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: deannn_20VT] #1424029
25/04/2013 11:17
25/04/2013 11:17
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,678
Warwickshire
gj88 Offline
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gj88  Offline
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Posts: 1,678
Warwickshire
Originally Posted By: deannn_20VT
As I told you on the day, practice trail braking, add to this 'heel and toe' to match engine revs to those of the transmision


How is heel and toe going to reduce understeer? Regardless, you want to have completed your down changes before you enter the corner, not upon entry. confused


[Linked Image]
Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: gj88] #1424076
25/04/2013 16:57
25/04/2013 16:57
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 2,330
Leeds
phil_20VT Offline
Competition Level
phil_20VT  Offline
Competition Level

Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 2,330
Leeds
Maybe driving style, slower in, faster out.
I think i found maybe being a little slower in but with an aggressive turn in, then power through the corner gradually increasing throttle to 100 % once the front wheels are straight. I find if I’m too fast in I always get uncomfortable understeer.
Try different techniques out for yourself, a slight lift or left foot jab on the breaks can transfer the weight of the car too.


Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1424093
25/04/2013 19:25
25/04/2013 19:25
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 1,904
Poland
deannn_20VT Offline
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deannn_20VT  Offline
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Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 1,904
Poland
Not saying that heel and toe will reduce your understeer but trail braking will then add to it heel and toe and you have just competed nice smooth corner.

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1424104
25/04/2013 20:19
25/04/2013 20:19
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 549
Bulgaria
Ferrarist Offline
Enjoying the ride
Ferrarist  Offline
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Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 549
Bulgaria
Why don't just use 2 second hand(if new too expensive)full race slick tyres......you'll be amazed how much difference can make no matter how good your Toyo is......
Coupe too heavy front end....


20VT - Alfa 156 2.0 - Alfa 156 Mid-Engined RWD - Locost 20VT

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: gj88] #1424112
25/04/2013 20:59
25/04/2013 20:59

S
sediciRich
Unregistered
sediciRich
Unregistered
S



Originally Posted By: gj88

How is heel and toe going to reduce understeer? Regardless, you want to have completed your down changes before you enter the corner, not upon entry. confused


Not driven on a track before? Accelerate flat out to the corner hard on the brakes - if you changed down before you'd wipe out your engine, since you want to turn in on the brakes you'll either change down during braking like Deannn said (heel toe) or change down in the corner (usually only done in error). If you don't heel and toe you'll create a braking reaction from the engine and the car will understeer more.

I second the 2 used slicks comment, save your decent road tyres and beat the hell out of some slicks. plenty of negative camber will help.

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Per] #1431764
06/06/2013 15:37
06/06/2013 15:37
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 1,301
Pontefract, West Yorkshire
andyps Offline
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andyps  Offline
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Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 1,301
Pontefract, West Yorkshire
Originally Posted By: Per
Also check your toe, too much toe-in is fatal.
And add a bit of camber, that's done the most of it for me. I use H&R bolts set to -1.5deg.
Another thing that helped me was relocating the battery to the rear (yes you can certainly feel the difference).

All these mods adds up to a neutral, almost oversteering, Coupe! smile


Any pictures of the way you did the battery move? I know it is pretty logical in some ways but I have thought about this to help balance the weight slightly.


Andy

[Linked Image]
Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: ] #1431771
06/06/2013 16:15
06/06/2013 16:15
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,678
Warwickshire
gj88 Offline
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gj88  Offline
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Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,678
Warwickshire
Originally Posted By: sediciRich
Originally Posted By: gj88

How is heel and toe going to reduce understeer? Regardless, you want to have completed your down changes before you enter the corner, not upon entry. confused


Not driven on a track before? Accelerate flat out to the corner hard on the brakes - if you changed down before you'd wipe out your engine, since you want to turn in on the brakes you'll either change down during braking like Deannn said (heel toe) or change down in the corner (usually only done in error). If you don't heel and toe you'll create a braking reaction from the engine and the car will understeer more.


I'm aware of what heel and toe is and how you use it. I never drive without using it. As I said, complete your changes before entry to the corner i.e. under braking but you've seemed to back me up with your comments.


[Linked Image]
Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: andyps] #1431884
07/06/2013 00:17
07/06/2013 00:17
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Per Offline
I need some sleep
Per  Offline
I need some sleep

Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Originally Posted By: andyps
Any pictures of the way you did the battery move? I know it is pretty logical in some ways but I have thought about this to help balance the weight slightly.

I did a guide on here but I can't find it. The pics for it was here..;
http://sfk.ibk.se/depa/index.php?sub=viewcar&car_no=123

A few completing, later, pics here:
http://sfk.ibk.se/forum/showthread.php?5311-Coupe-projekt-batteriflytt&p=134638#post134638

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1431985
07/06/2013 13:24
07/06/2013 13:24
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 1,301
Pontefract, West Yorkshire
andyps Offline
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andyps  Offline
My job on the forum

Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 1,301
Pontefract, West Yorkshire
Thanks Per - interesting that you have used the wheel well, for balance the weight of the wheel could also be helpful!!


Andy

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Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1432184
08/06/2013 18:27
08/06/2013 18:27
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 17,367
Staffordshire
Nigel Offline
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Nigel  Offline
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Posts: 17,367
Staffordshire
Sean - I may have the answer for you - a 24mm rear ARB - just about to come off my car, as it's a bit excessive with a stock front ARB - going back to my 23mm Novitec


[Linked Image]
Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1432244
09/06/2013 10:43
09/06/2013 10:43

J
jonone
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jonone
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J



Sean, like others I would say add some negative camber, sticky tyres (I recommend the federal Rsr as a cheap option) and work on your driving style.

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1432393
10/06/2013 07:49
10/06/2013 07:49

N
Nello
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Nello
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N



Slightly off topic but everyone should get on at least one track day. The best way to safely learn how your car reacts when you corner too rapidly. My cars pretty much standard bar lowered springs and was slightly suprised by the amount of understeer a near OE Coupe has designed into it (though that is probably safer for road use). I'm sure there would be fewer accidents if everyone learnt more about how their vehicles react under speed in this way....

Re: Too much understeer ! [Re: Sean_C] #1432423
10/06/2013 12:22
10/06/2013 12:22
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Per Offline
I need some sleep
Per  Offline
I need some sleep

Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Track days are indeed both good and fun.
And obviously a terrific way of validating your recent mods!

Originally Posted By: andyps
Thanks Per - interesting that you have used the wheel well, for balance the weight of the wheel could also be helpful!!

No problems! Well, I want as little weigth as possible (with sustained comforts that is) so away with heavy spare wheel etc. Dead weight, also - 1. The battery sits much lower than otherwise, and 2. A flat untouched luggage space with sustained flat floor, i.e. How Fiat Would've Done It.
smile


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